Analysis Of The Policy Issue - 1780 Words

Analysis of the policy issue The largest limitation for the District’s determination for achieving financial stability is the inequality in funding of special education students that is supposed to be financed by the District to charter schools. This cost is relatively and consistently higher than the cost of those services which are offered by charter schools to special education students. This cost is also higher than the cost paid by any other District pays for the services of special education students in similar charter schools. This inconsiderably unfair payment of special education has made the District to get into financial turmoil and distress. As at now, the rate for special education tuition is supposed to be based on the expenditures of the District on special education, less federal expenditures and then divided by sixteen percent of District’s Average Daily Membership. The sixteen percent is basically a representation of those students with disabilities an d students in special programs across the state, between 1994 and 1995. This formula is based on a hypothetical assumption that the percentage of special education students in a school district is the average percentage statewide. In this way the formula is a distortion of the efforts of the district’s efforts of achieving proportionality in making payments. The real approximation percentage of special education students in the District is 24 percent. In addition, the add-on rate of $29,632.13 per studentShow MoreRelatedGender Dysphoria and Gender Reassignment: Analysis of a Policy Issue3357 Words   |  14 Pagesgender identity issues have had a long history in the fields of mental health and public policy. There has been much debate surrounding the inclusion of issues related to gender and sexual identity in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual since its initial stages of development (Drescher, 2010). Debates in this field of interest have been fragmented between several stakeholders (Ehrbar, 2010). This fragmentation has created complications in the process of developing United States policies that are inclusiveRead MorePolicy Issue Analysis : Co Prescribing Saves Lives Essay1771 Words   |  8 PagesPolicy Issue Analysis: Co-prescribing Saves Lives Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) have the obligation to their patients and to their profession to engage in the political process at some level (Zaccagnini White, 2015). According to Chism (2013), having both leadership and clinical experience as well as the foundation in research and evidence-based practice puts APNs in a position that could produce a great impact on healthcare policies at various levels. The occurrence of prescription opioid overdoseRead MoreHealth Insurance Act Of The United States1375 Words   |  6 Pagesfaith-based and do not consider health insurance. There is need to establish a public policy that would address the problem of uninsured and medically underserved Americans. Such policy have been put in place by organizations such as National Health Service Corps (NHSC) which provides health services to medically underserved peoples and those that cannot afford paying for the insurance services. Short term policies can also be undertaken using set procedures that relates to the health sector. The governmentRead MoreA Policy Regarding Women and HIV/AIDS: An Evaluation, Analysis, and Revision1557 Words   |  6 PagesTOPIC BECOMES A POLICY INTRODUCTION The women health is a subject of global interest. People and organizations round the world have realized that the health of a woman means the health of a family. Thus efforts are made to make policy regarding women and HIV/AIDS. A prior paper in this regard has discussed formulation, legislation and implementation of the policy and this is a sequel discussing the evaluation, analysis and revision stags of the policy making in this particular issue. As a quick flashRead MoreThe Complexity Of Forest Fires Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesThe Complexity of Forest Fires Case in Indonesia: Exposure on Moral Dimension of the Environmental Policy I. Introduction and Problem Identification Everyone is expected to do the right thing in a society that has a social awareness. The social awareness includes moral behaviour, ethical behaviour and obey the rules. Forest and land fire is a complex environmental problem in Indonesia. In the last 18 years since 1997/1998, forest and land fires happen in every year in Indonesia. The problem isRead MorePolicy Analysis : An Art852 Words   |  4 Pageslooks to discuss the question of whether policy analysis should be understood as an art or a science. First, the essay defines what a policy analyst does, and from here shows how the scientist and artist diverge from one another. The essay then delves into the epistemic difference between the two. It finds the scientists to have a false epistemology, and that the artists epistemology to be true. It is due to this that the paper concludes that policy analysis is not a science but an art, as the wayRead MoreThe Role of Conceptual Framework in Accounting1606 Words   |  6 Pagescompe tition in market without creating any legal issues (Beasley, 2010). On other hand, implementation of conceptual framework also reduces government control on financial bodies. However, Hines (1989) conveys that conceptual framework can be used by financial bodies as a strategic tool for reducing the impacts of government intervention and also for modifying the financial standards legally during competition. The current essay deals with analysis of the significance of Hines’s view on the conceptualRead MoreThe Challenges Of New Act Immplementation Issues806 Words   |  4 PagesAfter studying the problems of new act immplementation issues, I have determined that SBC’s tactic to strategic planning and action at present need to be reevaluated to advocate the ACA issue by monitoring the external environmental factors, such as in this case problems arisen ACA new rules. Therefore, the SBC need to reassess the internal environment change to adopt the new policy change (Swayn e et al, 2012, p. 55). The similar strategic ideas are supported in Becoming a Strategic Leader by HughesRead MoreForeign Public Policy Essays689 Words   |  3 PagesForeign Public Policy Analysis Directions: Choose one specific foreign policy issue in American government and complete a public policy analysis of how the problem was addressed. Stage I Agenda Setting: How did this issue arrive on the public policy agenda? Identify specific linkage institutions and describe their roles and influence in placing this issue on the policy agenda. The Ebola virus was first discovered in the year 1976 in Africa. Since then, there have been countless outbreaks of thisRead MoreStakeholder Analysis of the Affordable Care Act778 Words   |  4 PagesStakeholder Analysis According to Roy, 2013 the issues of providing the affordable care act will unite both the supporters and offenders of the public policy, but in this current situation where the input costs are rising, it will become impossible for government in managing the public policy related to affordable health care. In order to provide affordable health care, majority of the US government has tried out different policies time to time, but unable to get success in realizing the actual policy goals

stem cell research Essay - 1138 Words

Stem Cell Research Stem Cell Research nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Stem cells are located deep down in our bone marrow. They have the incredible ability of â€Å"generating an endless supply of red cells, white cells, and platelets†(1). They have been called the â€Å"Mother of all blood cells† due to their ability to regenerate the entire blood supply of a persons body. Just to think that this is possible is actually pretty incredible. The man who claims to be responsible for the discovery of this gem is a immunologist from Stanford University named Irving Weissman, and his collaborators at SyStemix, (a biotech company that he cofounded in 1988, located in Palo Alto, CA). He and his company are so†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One man, in particular, Jan Visser, developed a strategy for separating these stem cells from other cells in blood. He fine tuned his strategy by making small changes in what he was doing, which broke down the number of cells to smaller and smaller groups, until finally, he narrowed it down and he figured that there is approximately one stem cell per 10,000 cells. Visser had his original results published in the Journal of Experimental Medicine in 1984, and four years later, Weissman announced in the journal Science that he and his colleagues had found the mouses stem cell. It was Weissmans article that drew headlines, while Vissers only drew polite praise. Visser notes ironically, The Journal of Experimental medicine is considered scientifically one of the best journals. Science is more popular. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It was the Weissman team that took a much more narrow approach to separating the cells, they used a variety of monoclonal antibodies, each with a specific ability to single out certain proteins on certain cells. In my opinion, this is how science works. Science is based on someone figuring something out, and another person comes along later and makes it better. It is called advancement. The problem with what Weissman did, was that he claimed all responsibility for discovering stem cells and separating cells and gave no credit to Visser or anyone else who had made huge leaps forward with the advancement ofShow MoreRelatedStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1338 Words   |  6 Pages Stem Cells Stem cells are cells that are found throughout the human body. They reproduce over a long period of time without changing. Stem cells can produce specialized cells, such as brain, muscle or lung cells. Stem cells in the last few years have recently made a big debut because medical professionals have discovered so many unique qualities to stem cells. They are on the cutting edge of medicine because of all their uses and the qualities that make them so unique from any other cell in theRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesSTEM CELLS In this report, I mainly focused on Stem-Cells. You will read about Stem-Cells and its history from the moment this term was known. Also, you will know the Sources, properties, and the types of Stem-Cells. In addition, you will know some of the pros and cons researches about Stem-Cells. Stem-Cells are cells that have the ability to divide and multiply and renew itself. †¢ Sources of Stem-Cells: 1- The first source is Bone Marrow. 2- The second source isRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells941 Words   |  4 PagesStem cells have the extraordinary power to develop into several body cell types during early growth and development. (Stem Cell Basics). Stem cells are either embryonic: from a human fetus, or somatic: from an adult (Stem Cell Basics).These cells can be used to rebuild body tissue, treat diseases, and even cure others. They can be more effective in treatment of illness than the common treatment, such as therapy or medication. Stem cells are potentially more medically effective than traditional treatmentsRead MoreStem Cells And Stem Cell Research1310 Words   |  6 Pagesnonspecialized cells which have the potential to create other types of specific cells in order to survive? Those cells are called Stem Cells and they are very crucial to develop organisms. Stem cell research is a subject that most people in the world have a different viewpoint on. Some view the issue of stem cell research and ste m cell therapy as morally wrong and a crime against humanity, others view the study of stem cells as the next step in modern science (Reeve.) I think in some twisted way, stem cellRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1261 Words   |  6 Pagescure diseases. Now we have stem cell therapy. Stem cells promise future cures for many currently considered to be â€Å"incurable† diseases, but with more research, we can overcome the controversy surrounding this this topic and help people live longer, improve their quality of life, and save many many lives. To understand the big hype about stem cells, one must know what a stem cell is. Stem cells have specialized functions that have the potential to become any type of cell in the body. According toRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells999 Words   |  4 PagesSTEM CELLS WORKING TO SPECIALIZE INTO CARDIAC CELLS Once the stem cells are delivered near the damaged areas of the heart, the regeneration of cardiac (heart) cells is possible. There is a lack of understanding on how or why specifically the stem cells turn into heart cells. â€Å"Recent studies indicated that the benefits associated with adult stem cell injection might come from paracrine effects, the effect of a nearby cell sending chemical and electrical signals to the stem cell, and not from myocardialRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesDana Moua English IV 25 April 2016 Stem Cell Research What are stem cells? Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that are found in multicellular organisms. The reason for scientist’s interest in stem cells is because of the possible applications of using them. These stem cells can be used to regrow organs/tissues. By using stem cells, scientists may be able to find cures for different cancers, certain genetic diseases, and different physical trauma damages. They can be used to treat a varietyRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1747 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 111-36 25 November 2014 Stem Cell Research Stem cell research has cultivated a new, miraculous study in the health field. The study has led to an increase in curing diseases over the past couple of decades. Before stem cell research, diseases were destroying and devastating lives continuously on end. With the use of stem cells in modern time, diseases are no longer taking control of lives. The innovation in biomedical technology, such as stem cell research, has greatly impacted the understandingRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1999 Words   |  8 Pagesregenerative medicine, commonly known as stem cell research. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells within the body that have the capability to specialize into any tissue. They are most commonly found in cord blood, bone marrow, organ donations, placenta, and embryos . Stem cells are seen by some as a new miracle treatment, encouraging many countries to invest in their research. The transfer of information, often shared through scientific reports and research, puts this topic in a highly internationalRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1271 Words   |  6 Pages! ! ! Stem Cells Research ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Jabaree Shipp English III NCVPS Mrs.Gallos 8, December 2014 ! ! ! ! ! ! Throughout most of our lifetime on Earth many have pondered the thought of how they and the things around them have been created. They wondered what makes grass grow to what makes themselves grow mentally and physically. Through extensive research and major advancements in technology over these years, decades, and centuries we still have no answer to our own questions. But, we do however

apanese Cinema and Western Audiences Free Essays

Japanese Cinema and Western Audiences: Why a Foreknowledge of Japan’s Social, Cultural and Historical Background Is a Necessity in Order to â€Å"Properly† Appreciate Japanese Cinema and Western Audiences: Why a foreknowledge of Japan’s social, cultural and historical background is a necessity in order to â€Å"properly† appreciate Japanese Cinema. Discuss the claim that Japanese cinema cannot be properly understood by Western audiences without a wider understanding of Japanese history, culture and society. In this essay I intend to prove that a foreknowledge of Japan’s social, cultural and historical background is a necessity in order to â€Å"properly† appreciate Japanese Cinema. We will write a custom essay sample on apanese Cinema and Western Audiences or any similar topic only for you Order Now With reference to films such as Ugetsu Monogatari and Tokyo Story, my aim is to use my illustrative examples, analysis and references to scholarly sources to clearly show that in order to â€Å"properly† understand Japanese Cinema, a foreknowledge of Japanese history, culture and society is a definite requirement a western audience. The concept of world cinema has become commercially a genre. This genre creates the concept of the ‘other’; this is because it is other to what a western audience is used to (which is Hollywood or European cinema). It is also categorized as â€Å"third cinema†, with â€Å"first cinema† being Hollywood.This grouping normally means that the film is in a foreign language (non-english), it is culturally specific to the culture that produces it and is pre-occupied with culture and history or specific social and political ideas. These forms of categorization alone are evidence that western audiences consider Japanese cinema out side of their understanding of traditional cinema. To begin the argument we can relate to one significant theorist. Donald Richie moved to Japan during the occupation in order to study Japanese films, in order to gain an understanding of the Japanese national character, to assist in defeating the Japanese military forces.In his long stay in Japan, he familiarized himself with Japanese theatre, art, culture, cinema and society. This allowed him to play the role of â€Å"mediator† between Japanese cinema and the west† Without Richie’s knowledge of Japanese culture, history and society, his appreciation for Japanese cinema would be sparse. Fumiaki Itakura commented on Western audiences â€Å"Japaneseness† was invented just one hundred years ago, and were based on cultural nationalism. They are not likely to understand the ideology of this â€Å"Japaneseness. † It is clear that Japanese cinema is too culturally specific for a western audience to ‘fully’ appreciate. Kenji Mizoguchi’s films have been put forward by critics and scholars as perhaps the most culturally specific Japanese films. His film â€Å"Ugetsu Monogatari† (1953) is a Jidai-geki film, (a period drama) for which he has become recognised as an auteur. Themes revolving around wealth, family and spirituality play a main role in the film. Freda Freinberg described the film as â€Å"Totally other to the world we knew† in relation to western audiences. The geisha dance scene would be completely disregarded by a western audience. Firstly her singing is very culturally specific, and is a Japanese form of chanting.According to Leger Grindon in reference to the â€Å"Realms of the Senses† , the geisha functions as a sign of the Japanese forbidden, and the surrender of emotions in replacement of sexual passion. Genjuro has left his wife, and is being seduced by Lady Wakasa. The camera work is very insignificant to how the dance is portrayed. The camera stays at a mid-shot whilst she performs, only following her movement. The dance is a Japanese traditional dance, it’s very slow paced, as she dances she waves a fan. During this scene the attention is never on Genjuro. We can see in back ground of the shot that he is hypnotised by her dancing.Mizouchi wants the audience main focus to be on the dance. The traditional dance and song of this scene is very culturally specific, a western audience would not be able to â€Å"properly† appreciate it without a foreknowledge of Japanese Culture. The most significant part of this scene is the voice of her father. A low chant begins to accompany Lady Wakasa singing, this shocks the mistress and stops her from singing. The camera is still only focused on Lady Wakasa, the audience don’t see where the voice is coming from. The camera then pans slowly to their statue.Lady Wakasa falls to Genjuro using very exaggerated and expressive movement. This is inspired by traditional Kabuki theatre, which a western audience wouldn’t appreciate without foreknowledge. Lady Wakasa claims that it’s the voice of her late father. He is expressing his happiness for his daughter. These strong spiritual and religious themes are common in Japanese culture. Buddah, evil spirits, the omen, ghosts and after life are all common themes of Japan’s beliefs of spirituality. Leger Grindon comments on religion that â€Å"in few cultures is it taken seriously and as it as much a part of daily life as in Japan. This scene would be disregarded, and not ‘properly’ appreciated by a western audience, without a further insight to Japanese culture. Lady Wakasa’s spirit is used as a representation of Japan’s past. Genjuro is seduced by a spirit, this is a representation of being seduced to return to their fugal past. i Here Mizoguchi is using form to represent the past. A understanding of Japanese History is significant when viewing Japanese Cinema. In â€Å"Ugetsu Monogatari† there is a lot of narrative revolved around Tobei, who longs to be a Samurai, as it is a respected role society.The samuri status has also been criticized in â€Å"Life of Oharu†, as Oharu is disgraced by her family due to falling in love with a Samurai, which leads to her fate of prostitution. In â€Å"Ugetsu Monogatari† Tobei’s spots a famous general’s vassal behead his lord. Mizoguchi’s use of camera work means that the beheading is hidden from the shot. The main focus is not on the camera work and editing, (as it does in Hollywood) instead the camera work works around the action. Long takes and wide shots allow the action to tell the story. This gives the impression that we are viewing the scene in real time.Critic Freda Freiberg stated that â€Å"Mizoguchi is one of the masters of the long take. † A long take, pans out from the vassal as he begins to walk away. Dues to Tobei’s desperation to become a samurai, he kills the vassal and steals the head. To a western audience the idealisation of the samurai would not be understood without a wider understanding of Japans history. This means that an audience could not ‘properly’ appreciate the film without a foreknowledge of Japans history. Yasujiro Ozu has been considered by David Bordowell as â€Å"quintessentially Japanese† . His films are made up of small domestic stories, shot mainly in interior sets.Unlike the Hollywood system, Ozu prioritised space over narrative. i In his film â€Å"Tokyo Story† (1953), he directly confronts the idea of where Japan is going after the war, in terms of national identity. He effectively documents a Japanese life at this time, and touches on the idea of society changing through their past, present and future. Tokyo Story really deals with three generations passing through life, but mostly with the generation that is passing out of it. The scene when the grand parents arrive at the house, they enter wearing traditional Kimonos and bow when greeting.This juxtaposes with their son who is dressed in a suit. Already we can see the grand father and the son playing representation of the changing generations: the grandfather representing the past, and his son of the present. In another scene, the grandson is pictured studying English as a desk, wearing a baseball cap. This representation, as small as it is, shows the future for Japan and where it is headed. Baseball is an American sport that was adapted by the Japanese during the occupation. Also, by sitting the boy at a desk, Ozu is making a statement about what Japan’s future holds, in this he is relating to westernization. Relating to westernization is a common idea in Japanese films. For instance Seijun Suzuki’s â€Å"Tokyo Drifter† features night clubs influenced by western music, and even involves western characters in one of his scenes, making a statement about Japanese westernization. All of these representations would mean nothing to a western audience without foreknowledge of Japans social traits. In a later scene feature the grand father and his friends, he says â€Å"young people today have no backbone, where is their spirit? † He is touching on younger generation having no ambitions, and how times are changing.Ozu’s films commonly deal with role reversals, mostly between generations. As example the scene where the grandmother wishes to spend time with her grandchildren, we can see that the mother has little control over her son. He spins around in his chair and kicks his legs about as his mother tries to convince him to accompany his grandmother. At the end of the scene the mother (Fumiko), gives in and leaves her son to spin in his chair. In the case of the grandparents, their children are to preoccupied with their own lives to spend time with them, instead they send them away to a spa.These are two examples of how roles have been reversed, with younger generations gaining the most control. This is a representation of where Japan is headed, and that it’s in the hand of the younger generation. Without a previous understanding of the Japanese social state, a western audience would not be able to ‘properly’ appreciate the film to it’s fullest. Women’s status in society is commented on in the film, how their roles are changing. Noriko is seen working a desk job, she lives by herself and is only dependant on herself. She is seen throughout the film in a skirt and shirt, rather than the traditional Kimono.This is stating how women’s roles are changing. However Noriko appears to be clinging on the memory of her late husband. The grandmother asks of her to move on from the memory of her son, and find another partner. Socially, Japanese have presented a hierarchy with the male above the female. This is a dominant theme in â€Å"Ugetsu Monogatari† and â€Å"Life of Oharu†(1958) women are left in ruins because their man has abandoned them. In â€Å"Tokyo Story† it presents a modern picture of women in society, and show that although their roles may have changed, they still are classed below men. Noriko is still dependant on her husband, even after his death. Kishi Matsuo commented on women’s role in society â€Å"comparing today with the Ginkgo and Nara periods, I don’t find much difference, women have always been treated like slaves. † Without a wider understanding of Japanese society, the representation of women would be misunderstood. What the analysis of Mizoguchi’s â€Å"Ugetsu Monogatari† and Ozu’s â€Å"Tokyo Story† has clearly shown is that it is entirely right to claim that Japanese cinema cannot be properly understood by Western audiences without a wider understanding of Japanese country’s history, culture and society.Japanese cinema is too culturally specific that a western audience wouldn’t be able to ‘properly’ appreciate it. Japanese history, culture and society are all commented on throughout Ozu and Mizoguchi’s films. The content of this essay has explained that what is being c ommented on is too complex for a western audience, meaning they could not ‘properly’ appreciate these films, and Japanese cinema overall. How to cite apanese Cinema and Western Audiences, Papers

Competencies Essay Example For Students

Competencies Essay Introduction:In this assignment, I will evaluate and define my six competencies that will allow me to discuss my personal strengths and weakness through competencies. I would like to start this assignment with stated fact from Mintzberg (2013, P.44) that managing combines all skills like doing, leading, thinking, deciding and more, together that does not apply individually, if we talk about managers specifically than with all these skills above, a manager should be able to mater these skills to fulfill the job requirements. But the question is, does the managers has the skills to fulfill it? Mintzberg stated on his own theory which managing can be defined on three main aspects: information, people and action. Starting with the information aspect, on the managers side, communication and control factors must be fundamental to them, on peoples aspect. Manager should be able to take leadership and link; and lastly for the action aspect, a good manager should express his do and deal skill s. These methods should help and support to manage something well. The major questions that organizations looking for in interviews from potential employers are these main factors below:Leadership A leader is someone who guides or inspirers others within an organization or community to achieve something like goals or aims. Leadership relies tangible factors like trust, attitude, inspiration, personal character and decision-making. (Chapman). A fair good leader takes all the teams responsibility by incorporating experience and competencies of themselves and working through coaching. Also creating environment that backs up focus of the organization. Majority of leaders are defining as a role models who lead by examples and often realize the feelings of their own must put on side to make critical decisions for the beneficial purposes for the team or organization. Leadership can be explained as removing the institutional roadblocks and empower employees. In theory, the ideal scene is fo r leader to have flexibility that is infinite or being able to adapt your leadership according to any situation. However, leader is sometimes limited by policies and procedures. From my experience leadership is good for me, because I can feel that its my field where I can express my opinions and views. More often its a good feeling to be confident know what you are doing and empower the people around you. I was lucky to experience in leadership at the team assignment, our aim was to create a game where I was the top head of the team, and my focus was to ensure teams: performance, time management and confident in team. But when the problem occur it was bit stressful to manage with time management and peoples attendance on meetings. I learned that they are different role and responsibilities that I can and cant do, for example for creating a productive culture in organization, according to Hersey and Blanchard (1998), There are three areas that apply for effective leadership: Technica l skills that applies clinical expertise and knowledge as it pertains to nursing, human skills with ability to judge people in work, conceptual skills having ability to understand and have a general view of the organization, also figure out how and where are the strengths of management fits into the whole organization (Cherry, Jacob 2011). Professor Warren G. Bennis stated that Leader are people who do the right thing; managers are people who do things right. This defines how leaders inspires managers to do the right thing, so leaders express their vision and managers crafting them. The term leadership can express to mind a selection of images like: A political leader, passionate, pursuing with personal cause. An explorer, finding right path through the jungle for rest of his followers in group. An executive, who developing companys strategy to beat and put behind the competition. (Mindtools 2017)TeamworkThe definition of team work is often sees by others as group of people working towards on specific common goal. This view is displayed by employers who view team work as a group of employees working towards achieving something within organization for increasing revenue for example. Teamwork applies hand fosters on relationships and supports on increasing efficiency level for the organization. Team-work connects on the management on the concept as Dainty et al., 1997 stated thepossible reason for lack of clarity when attempting to define empowerment is the tendency for empowerment to be attached to management concepts, for example, business process re-engineering (BPR) and Total Quality Management (TQM). In business organization, there are certain different types of team that are; formal teams, informal teams, self-managing teams and virtual teams. Formal teams are defined by themanagersto give right shapes to organization structures and deliver them specific goals to perform, in formal teamwe are forming in two types and they are vertical team and horizontal teams. Informal teams are one of the most important assets for the organizations, they are developing day-to-day activities and bring people together in contact and identify their common interest, however informal team sometime conflict with management in the organization when they analyze that they are not treated fair in the organization an d they join to express their common issue faced by them. Self-Managing team are the teams which tasks are complete by them without any close supervision. All the member in the teams has the skills and degree of autonomy of how and what to do with the work. Virtual teams are the popular one in every organization because in every virtual team they are separated in different nation and use unique technology to communicatetheir goal and the time. As I was researching the resources in internet I come up with some interesting tips of team building that can be very useful, I would starting by forming teams that solve real work issues, to improve real work processes. Best method is to provide training in the systematic methods so the teams consumes the energy on the project. Second one would be to build fun shared occasions in the organizations agenda. Trying to make lunches together as a group can be entertaining and beneficial to get to know each other and build trust for example, also coordinate shared work processes that can lead to examining if team members are not getting along, than you can analyze the issue and fix them together as a team. Take the team to sporting events, holds a sponsor dinner and hold a monthly company meeting. Doing this on daily basis will guarantee a high increase on team performance. (thebalance, 2016) You will not build teamwork by retreating as a group for a couple of days each year. Think of team building you do every single dayCitated by Susan M. Heathfield. Taking care of hard issues included above and few of the activities, will allow you to see a movement of positive progress of creating teamwork culture, a culture that allows individuals to contribute more than they ever possible thought off. (thebalance, 2016) . Why Study Liberal Arts EssayDecision MakingThinking in critical way and making decisions are important assets of todays business environment. It is very important how the decision-making process works and the steps involved. These nine steps of the decision-making process will help you to support your decisions: identify problem, setting goals and objectives, defining criteria, evaluating the effect of the problem, analyze the cause of the problem, framing alternatives, evaluating impacts of the alternatives, making the actual decision, implement the decision and measure the impacts. (Decision, 2007). By using these methods and tools in making critical decision in business, an individual can ensure that the decisions based on these nine steps will be successful as possible. In this paper, I will examine how decision process can be followed using interesting tools and techniques to make potential business successful. The paper will also discuss how these tools and techniques could h ave been used to make difference, yet still potential successful decisions. The technique that has been stated above giving us an outline of achieving the companys goal to identifying problems, how to fix them and implement them. The matrix criteria were the tool to identify the problems, also matrix asset provided simple way of prioritizing, organizing and sorting the issues into categories, deemed critical and non-critical. Where each of them was urgent or non-urgent. This was also controlled way of making and deciding what was the problem, because you had all the the information to start making efficient decisions. This technique helped to control the criticality of the issues, from defining the problem to evaluating the decision process with analyzing at many matrixes faced in the store. Next, decision making worksheet helps to ensure of using critical thinking throughout the entire process, from enclosing the problem to making the decision to evaluation decision. In my experience on decision making we came up with a decision to fix a problem, by stimula te the visual graph to examine different metrics of how our choices affected sales in my company where I used to work, also workers, the cost and the company. And whether the decisions would a win or loss. With this technique, we could visually analyze if these outcomes to our decisions and gives us more experience upon futures decision methods. All these techniques in the following decision-making steps including measuring the impact are always very easy to forget, so it is very important of ensuring the decisions are effective and if it was not. Having a critical understanding why the decision was not effective and re-evaluate the alternatives. And the next upcoming issues that comes to us will help us identify what was missed and over analyze them, so the problem can be fixed on time. In this section I evaluate all these competencies that was discussed and defined above on my personal view and how can I use these methods and analyze my strengths and weaknesses for my future career path. Firstly, lets start with the leadership, in my career path at the moment I have been experience in college and University a leadership role, where my main aims were to create a game with a team of full creative people the reason I have taken the role is that I felt I was the most confident person to talk, decide and control the deadline of the assignment, and ensuring the performance of the team. Come in back to decision methods, as a team we had several choices to choose from, but I knew all the decisions were very critical so I decided it as a team where the next step going to be, whether we chose programming method first or designing method. I learned that as leader, you need consider all in a team because its not all about being leader and dont listen your members opinions and ideas. Because one man cant do nothing, with a team you can do amazing things and we did we chose our roles and we went to work. When we occur a problem or issue in the process of creating a game, the stres s and confusion came to us, therefore as a leader my responsibility was to control the situation and decrease the heat in the air Because I felt there are upcoming conflicts between the two members, so my aim was to listen their opinions on what is going on and evaluate the situation, as I listened their problems and opinions in the conflict, I tend to illustrate a very quick compromise for both because we had no time for problems and conflict. Because time was ticking for the deadline, in couple of hours we made a compromise on increasing the performance in class than rather on homeworks due of personal needs and traits. One of the reason I took leadership as well was I had the confidence to communicate quick, but my professional communication attribute wasnt that perfect as it should be satisfying for promote our game to class, therefore I realized I have weakness in the communication method. A few weakness I need to improve is: increased stress while on pressure, decision making on time, time management and boost my confidence. My plan on improving these assets will be to take extra sessions with books and do some research on leadership style and focus on team than rather based on my own profile, additionally join some clubs or teams where I can experience these assets and evaluate them for future scenarios. If I follow these inspirational paths and careers tips and consumed my weakness to strengths then I strongly believe it will lead me to positive future, for the next year of my final graduation. References:Lowy, A. ; Hood, P. (2004). The Power of the 22 Matrix: Using 22 Thinking to Solve Business Problems and Make Better Decisions. San Francisco:Jossey-Bass.Sixsigmapc.com. (2005). TheDecision-makingHierarchy-SkillBrief. Retrieved July28 ,2017, fromhttp://www.sixsigmaspc.com/dictionary/criteria-matrix.html KayGreasley,AlanBryman,Andrew Dainty,Andrew PriceRobbySoetant o,Nicola King, (1997 2007) Employee perceptions of empowerment,Employee Relations, Vol. 27 Issue: 4, pp.354-368,https://doi.org/10.1108/01425450510605697 MindTools, (1996-2007) what is Leadership? Retrieved Access Date: 06/07/2017From:https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newLDR_41.html TheBalance, (2016) How to Build a Teamwork Culture, Retrieved Access Date: 06/07/2017 from:https://www.thebalance.com/how-to-build-a-teamwork-culture-1918509